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Managing risk · About 20 minutes · thedime.news/resources/worksheets/insurance-basics/

Insurance basics

Premiums, deductibles and how to compare two plans.

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Insurance protects you from costs too big to pay on your own. You pay a premium, a regular price for coverage. If something covered happens, you file a claim. You pay the deductible first, and the insurance company pays the rest, up to the policy's limit.

A higher deductible usually means a lower premium. That saves money in years when nothing goes wrong, but costs more in a year when you file a claim. An emergency fund helps you pay a deductible without going into debt.

You're choosing between two car insurance plans (example prices): - Plan A: $500 deductible, $150 a month - Plan B: $1,000 deductible, $120 a month

Words to know

Write what each word means in your own words.

  1. Premium
  2. Deductible
  3. Emergency fund

Questions

  1. What does each plan cost in premiums for a full year?
    PlanYearly premiums
    Plan A
    Plan B
  2. If you have no accidents all year, which plan costs less, and by how much?
  3. Now you have one accident that costs $3,000 to repair. What's your total cost for the year under each plan?
    PlanPremiumsDeductibleTotal for the year
    Plan A
    Plan B
  4. Your health plan has a $1,500 deductible and you haven't paid anything toward it this year. You get a $900 bill for care that counts toward the deductible. How much do you pay?
    1. $0
    2. $900
    3. $1,500
    4. $600
  5. Based on your answers, how would you decide between a high and a low deductible?

Answer key: Insurance basics

Words to know

Questions

  1. Plan A: $150 × 12 = $1,800. Plan B: $120 × 12 = $1,440.
  2. Plan B, by $1,800 − $1,440 = $360.
  3. Plan A: $1,800 + $500 = $2,300. Plan B: $1,440 + $1,000 = $2,440. Plan A costs $140 less in a year with a claim.
  4. B. $900. You pay the full bill until you've paid the $1,500 deductible.
  5. Answers will vary. Strong answers mention choosing a deductible you could pay from savings, and that a higher deductible saves money only if you rarely file claims.

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