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Money words

Bond

A loan you make to a government or company. It pays you interest and returns your money on a set date.

Interest rate
Interest shown as a percent of the amount borrowed or saved, usually per year.
Federal Reserve
The U.S. central bank, often called the Fed. It raises or lowers a key interest rate to keep prices stable and jobs plentiful.
Yield
The yearly return an investment pays, shown as a percent. For bonds, yields go up when prices go down.
Treasury
A loan you make to the U.S. government. Treasuries are considered one of the safest investments.
APR
Annual percentage rate: the yearly cost of borrowing money, shown as a percent. It includes interest and some fees. Many credit cards charge more than 20%.
Inflation
When prices rise across the economy, so each dollar buys a little less.

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