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Money words

Crude oil

Oil as it comes out of the ground, before it is made into gas and other fuels.

How “crude oil” came up in recent issues.

Commodity
A basic raw material, like oil, wheat or copper, that is bought and sold in large amounts. Its price moves with supply and demand.
Demand
How much of something people want to buy at each price. When the price goes up, people usually buy less.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
A stock market index that tracks 30 large U.S. companies.
Federal Reserve
The U.S. central bank, often called the Fed. It raises or lowers a key interest rate to keep prices stable and jobs plentiful.
Interest
The price of borrowing money. Borrowers pay it, and savers earn it.
Interest rate
Interest shown as a percent of the amount borrowed or saved, usually per year.

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