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Money words

Purchasing power

How much a dollar can buy. Inflation lowers it.

Also called: buying power

Inflation
When prices rise across the economy, so each dollar buys a little less.
Federal Reserve
The U.S. central bank, often called the Fed. It raises or lowers a key interest rate to keep prices stable and jobs plentiful.
Interest rate
Interest shown as a percent of the amount borrowed or saved, usually per year.
Yield
The yearly return an investment pays, shown as a percent. For bonds, yields go up when prices go down.

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