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Money words

Mortgage

A loan to buy a home, usually paid back over 15 or 30 years.

How “mortgage” came up in recent issues.

Interest
The price of borrowing money. Borrowers pay it, and savers earn it.
APR
Annual percentage rate: the yearly cost of borrowing money, shown as a percent. It includes interest and some fees. Many credit cards charge more than 20%.
Loan term
How long you have to pay back a loan, like 60 months for a car loan.
Down payment
The part of a big purchase, like a car or home, that you pay up front instead of borrowing.
Credit score
A number, usually from 300 to 850, that tells lenders how likely you are to pay back what you borrow. Paying bills on time is the biggest factor.

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